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After 1948, the department maintained a core of biology courses available to all majors. In 1949, the department began introductory courses (emphasizing the relations of biology to humanity) for the general education program. In 1950, students in all departmental majors were required to take one course in physiology and one in genetics. This policy was extended in 1964 to require students in all biological sciences majors to select two courses from biological disciplines of development, ecology, and diversity. Other curricular trends tended toward gradual acquisition of specialized courses; toward requirements for all biological sciences majors of courses in mathematics, physics, and chemistry; and to the division of the biology major into: cell biology, emphasizing the molecular mechanisms underlying life; and environmental biology, stressing the relationships of organisms to each other and their environments.
The graduate program was initiated in 1958 with the introduction of the M.A. degree; the Ph.D. program in biology was authorized in 1961. Departmental philosophy discouraged the development of isolated facilities, but the recent addition of a permanent marine laboratory and temporary biochemistry and microbiology laboratories represented responses to contemporary activities. source
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